Above

Definition

Above is used as an adverb, preposition, and adjective. It refers to a position or level that is higher than something else, either physically or metaphorically. As an adverb, it describes something in a higher position. As a preposition, it specifies a position over or higher than. As an adjective, it refers to something mentioned earlier or previously in text.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb
• Preposition
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈbʌv/
• Respelling: uh-BUV

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈbʌv/
• Respelling: uh-BUV

Etymology

The word "above" originates from Middle English "aboven," from Old English "abufan," which combines "a-" (on, in, at) and "bufan" (above, on top of). The term has been used to indicate a higher physical or metaphorical position since at least the 12th century.

Derivatives

• Aboveground (adjective)
• Aboveboard (adjective/adverb)
• Overabove (preposition)
• Above-mentioned (adjective)
• Upper-above (adjective)

Synonyms

• Over
• Higher
• Beyond

Antonyms

• Below
• Beneath
• Under

Usage

The term "above" is commonly used to indicate a higher position or to refer to information mentioned previously. For example, "The lamp is hung above the table," or "Refer to the instructions above."

Related Terms

• Beneath: In a lower position than something else.
• Overhead: Situated above the head or higher.
• Upward: Moving or situated towards a higher place or position.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• In a higher place or position: Used to describe a physical location that is at a greater height than something else.
  • Example: "She could see the stars shining above."

Preposition

• Over or higher than something else: Used to specify a position that is vertically higher than a reference point.
  • Example: "The picture is hanging above the fireplace."

Adjective

• Previously mentioned or referred to: Describes something that was noted earlier in text or conversation.
  • Example: "Please follow the above instructions carefully."