Abstract

Definition

Abstract can function as a noun, adjective, or verb. As a noun, it refers to a summary of a larger work or concept. As an adjective, it describes ideas that are conceptual or theoretical, without a concrete or physical existence. As a verb, it means to extract or remove something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective
• Verb

Pronunciation

American and British English

• IPA Pronunciation (Noun/Adjective): /ˈæbstrækt/
• Respelling: AB-strakt
• IPA Pronunciation (Verb): /æbˈstrækt/
• Respelling: ab-STRAKT

Etymology

The word "abstract" comes from the Latin "abstractus," meaning "drawn away." It is derived from the verb "abstrahere," a combination of "ab-" (away from) and "trahere" (to draw). The term entered Middle English in the 14th century and has since developed various meanings associated with removal, summary, and theoretical concepts.

Derivatives

• Abstraction (noun)
• Abstractly (adverb)
• Abstractness (noun)
• Abstractionism (noun)
• Abstractor (noun)

Synonyms

• Theoretical
• Conceptual
• Summary

Antonyms

• Concrete
• Practical
• Tangible

Usage

The word "abstract" is used across different contexts. As a noun, it often refers to a brief summary, such as "The researcher provided an abstract of the study." As an adjective, it describes ideas that are theoretical or non-concrete, for example, "She struggled with abstract concepts in philosophy." As a verb, it is used to denote extraction or removal, as in "The artist abstracted elements from reality to create a unique style."

Related Terms

• Conceptual: Relating to or based on mental concepts.
• Summarize: To provide a brief statement of the main points.
• Extract: To remove or take out.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A summary or brief overview of a larger work: Used to present the essential points of an article, research paper, or document.
  • Example: "The abstract at the beginning of the paper provided a clear overview of the research."

Adjective

• Relating to concepts that are theoretical or non-concrete: Describes ideas or qualities that do not have a physical form.
  • Example: "Her artwork focused on abstract forms rather than realistic depictions."

Verb

• To remove or extract something: Refers to the act of drawing out or isolating something.
  • Example: "The philosopher sought to abstract the concept of beauty from its physical representations."