Accidentally

Definition

Accidentally means in a way that occurs by chance or without intention; it refers to events or actions that happen unexpectedly or unintentionally.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/
• Respelling: ak-si-DEN-tuh-lee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/
• Respelling: ak-si-DEN-tuh-lee

The pronunciation of "accidentally" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "accidentally" derives from the Latin "accidens," meaning "happening" or "falling upon," from "accidere" (to happen or occur). The term evolved in Middle English as "accidental," with the adverbial form "accidentally" signifying an occurrence by chance.

Derivatives

• Accidental (adjective)
• Accident (noun)
• Accident-prone (adjective)
• Incidental (adjective)
• Incidentalness (noun)

Synonyms

• Inadvertently
• Unintentionally
• Unexpectedly

Antonyms

• Deliberately
• Intentionally
• Purposely

Usage

The adverb "accidentally" is commonly used to describe situations where actions occur without intent or planning. It is frequently used in everyday language to explain mishaps, such as accidentally spilling a drink, or minor errors, like accidentally deleting a file. In legal and medical contexts, it distinguishes between intentional actions and those happening without foresight or planning.

Related Terms

• Chance: The occurrence of events without intent or prediction.
• Unintentional: Not done on purpose.
• Fortuitous: Happening by accident or chance rather than by design.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• In a way that happens by chance or without intention: Used to describe actions or events that occur unexpectedly or without prior intent.
  • Example: "She accidentally knocked over the vase."