Across

Definition

Across is a preposition and adverb used to describe movement from one side to another, or being situated on the opposite side. It can also indicate reaching a wide area or crossing a boundary.

Parts of Speech

• Preposition
• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈkrɔs/
• Respelling: uh-KRAWS

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈkrɒs/
• Respelling: uh-KROSS

Etymology

The word "across" originates from the combination of "a-" (a form of "on") and "cross," referring to moving "on" or "over" to the other side. It entered English in the 14th century, with the meaning of traversing or spanning across something.

Derivatives

• Cross (verb)
• Across-the-board (adjective)
• Crosswise (adjective/adverb)
• Crisscross (verb/adjective)
• Crossing (noun)

Synonyms

• Over
• Through
• Opposite

Antonyms

• Along
• Parallel
• Beside

Usage

The term "across" is commonly used to describe movement from one side of an area to the other, as in, "She walked across the field," or "The bridge extends across the river."

Related Terms

• Alongside: Situated beside or parallel to something.
• Traverse: To travel or move across an area.
• Opposite: Situated on the other side or facing directly.

Detailed Definitions

Preposition

• From one side to the other of something: Indicates movement or extension over an area.
  • Example: "They swam across the lake."
• On the opposite side of: Describes a location that is situated on the far side.
  • Example: "His house is across the street from mine."

Adverb

• To the other side: Refers to moving or extending from one side to another.
  • Example: "She ran across to meet him."
• In a way that spans a wide area: Indicates something covering or reaching a broad extent.
  • Example: "The news spread across the entire country."