Actual

Definition

Actual is an adjective meaning real or existing in fact, as opposed to something perceived, imagined, or potential.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈæk.tʃu.əl/
• Respelling: AK-choo-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈæk.tʃu.əl/
• Respelling: AK-choo-uhl

Etymology

The word "actual" originates from the Late Latin "actualis," meaning "pertaining to action," from Latin "actus" (act, performance). The term entered Middle English in the late 14th century, taking on meanings related to reality and existence.

Derivatives

• Actually (adverb)
• Actuality (noun)
• Actualize (verb)
• Actualization (noun)
• Inactual (adjective)

Synonyms

• Real
• Genuine
• Authentic

Antonyms

• Imaginary
• Unreal
• False

Usage

The term "actual" is often used to emphasize the real or true nature of something, especially in contrast to something hypothetical or perceived. For example, "The actual cost was higher than expected," or "Despite appearances, the actual situation was quite different."

Related Terms

• Reality: The state of things as they exist, as opposed to an idealistic or imagined version.
• Fact: A thing that is known or proven to be true.
• Truth: The quality or state of being true or in accordance with fact.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Existing in fact; real: Used to confirm the real or true nature of something, often in contrast with what was expected or assumed.
  • Example: "The actual amount was far less than anticipated."
• Relating to current or existing conditions: Refers to something that is in effect at the present moment.
  • Example: "She is the actual owner of the property."