Adjective

Definition

The noun "adjective" refers to (1) a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun; and (2) the part of speech comprising such descriptive or qualifying words.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /ˈædʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
• Respelling: AJ-ik-tiv

British English

• IPA: /ˈædʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
• Respelling: AJ-ik-tiv

Etymology

From Latin adjectīvus “added,” from ad- “to” + iacere “to throw,” entering English in the late 14th century.

Derivatives

• Adjectival (adjective)
• Adjectivally (adverb)

Synonyms

• Modifier
• Descriptor
• Qualifier

Antonyms

• Noun (the part of speech naming entities)

Usage

"Adjective" appears in grammar and writing contexts. Examples: "Red" is an adjective in "the red apple," and "Comparative adjective forms end in -er or use 'more'."

Related Terms

• Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
• Noun: A part of speech naming a person, place, thing, or idea.
• Modifier: A word that changes or clarifies another.
• Attributive: Adjectives used before nouns.
• Predicative: Adjectives used after linking verbs.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A word that modifies a noun or pronoun: Refers to words expressing attributes or qualities.
  • Example: "The tall building dominates the skyline."
• The part of speech comprising descriptive words: The grammatical category of adjectives.
  • Example: "In 'She seems happy,' 'happy' functions as an adjective."