Afraid

Definition

Afraid is an adjective used to describe a feeling of fear, anxiety, or worry about something perceived as threatening, unpleasant, or unknown.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfreɪd/
• Respelling: uh-FRAYD

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfreɪd/
• Respelling: uh-FRAYD

Etymology

The word "afraid" originates from the Old English phrase "āfǣran," meaning "to terrify." The term evolved in Middle English to describe a state of fear or anxiety and has maintained this meaning since the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Afraidness (noun)
• Unafraid (adjective)
• Fearful (adjective)
• Fearless (adjective)
• Overafraid (adjective)

Synonyms

• Fearful
• Scared
• Terrified

Antonyms

• Brave
• Fearless
• Confident

Usage

The term "afraid" is frequently used to express feelings of fear or apprehension, often about something specific. For instance, "She was afraid of the dark," or "I am afraid that we may not succeed."

Related Terms

• Fear: An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger or harm.
• Anxiety: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease.
• Apprehension: Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Feeling fear or apprehension about something: Used to describe a person’s emotional state when they are worried or scared of a specific threat.
  • Example: "She was afraid to speak in public."
• Worried that something undesirable might happen: Describes a concern about a potential negative outcome.
  • Example: "I am afraid that it might rain on our picnic."
• Reluctant or unwilling due to fear or doubt: Indicates a hesitation or unwillingness stemming from worry or fear.
  • Example: "He was afraid to make a mistake."