Agency

Definition

Agency is a noun that refers to an organization or company that provides a particular service, typically on behalf of another entity. It can also refer to the capacity or power to act independently and make choices.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈeɪdʒənsi/
• Respelling: AY-juhn-see

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈeɪdʒənsi/
• Respelling: AY-juhn-see

Etymology

The word "agency" originates from the Medieval Latin term "agentia," which comes from "agere," meaning "to do" or "to drive." It entered English in the 17th century, initially referring to an office or function of an agent.

Derivatives

• Agent (noun)
• Agential (adjective)
• Agencies (noun, plural)
• Agente (noun, Spanish/Italian equivalent)
• Agency-driven (adjective)

Synonyms

• Organization
• Bureau
• Office

Antonyms

• Independence
• Autonomy
• Self-sufficiency

Usage

The noun "agency" is used both to describe a formal organization that provides specific services, such as "a travel agency," and the concept of personal power or action, as in "human agency enables choice and autonomy."

Related Terms

• Commission: A group or organization with authority to conduct certain tasks.
• Representation: Acting on behalf of someone or something else.
• Empowerment: Granting power or authority to act.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An organization that provides a particular service on behalf of others: Refers to companies or bodies that act as intermediaries or providers.
  • Example: "They hired an advertising agency to manage their campaign."
• The capacity to act independently or make choices: Describes the ability of individuals or entities to exert power and make decisions.
  • Example: "Her sense of agency was critical in overcoming challenges."