Aggression

Definition

Aggression refers to hostile or violent behavior or attitudes toward others, often involving a readiness to attack or confront. It can also refer to the initiation of an unprovoked attack or the display of force.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈɡrɛʃən/
• Respelling: uh-GRESH-uhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈɡrɛʃən/
• Respelling: uh-GRESH-uhn

The pronunciation of "aggression" is consistent in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "aggression" originates from the Latin "aggressio," meaning "an attack," which is derived from "aggredi," meaning "to approach or attack." The term entered the English language in the 17th century, initially used in the context of an act of assault or attack.

Derivatives

• Aggressive (adjective)
• Aggressor (noun)
• Aggress (verb)
• Aggressiveness (noun)
• Nonaggression (noun)

Synonyms

• Hostility
• Attack
• Violence

Antonyms

• Peacefulness
• Restraint
• Nonviolence

Usage

The term "aggression" is used across various contexts, including psychology, international relations, and social interactions. In psychology, aggression describes behaviors intended to cause harm or assert dominance. In international relations, it can refer to unprovoked attacks or military actions by one country against another. In everyday language, aggression can describe any hostile or confrontational attitude. The term "nonaggression" is used to describe a stance of avoiding aggression, particularly in treaties and diplomatic relations.

Related Terms

• Hostility: A strong feeling of dislike or ill will.
• Conflict: A serious disagreement or argument.
• Domination: Control or influence over others, often by force or aggression.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Hostile or violent behavior toward others: Refers to actions intended to cause harm or assert power.
  • Example: "The animal showed signs of aggression when threatened."
• The initiation of an unprovoked attack: Refers to the act of attacking without justification, often in military or geopolitical contexts.
  • Example: "The invasion was seen as an act of aggression by neighboring nations."