Aircraft

Definition

Aircraft is a noun that refers to any machine or vehicle capable of flying in the atmosphere, typically supported by lift or thrust produced through air currents, engines, or propellers. Common types of aircraft include airplanes, helicopters, gliders, and drones.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛərˌkræft/
• Respelling: AIR-kraft

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈeə.krɑːft/
• Respelling: AIR-krahft

Etymology

The word "aircraft" originates from the combination of the words "air" and "craft," with "craft" referring to a skill or technology for constructing vehicles. The term became common in the early 20th century as human-powered and engine-powered flight developed, especially with the invention of the airplane.

Derivatives

• Airborne (adjective)
• Aircraftman (noun)
• Aircraftwoman (noun)
• Airliner (noun)
• Airworthy (adjective)

Synonyms

• Airplane
• Air vehicle
• Flying machine

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "aircraft" is widely used in both civilian and military contexts to refer to any flying vehicle. For instance, "The military deployed several aircraft for the operation," or "The commercial aircraft carried passengers across the Atlantic."

Related Terms

• Airplane: A powered aircraft with fixed wings.
• Helicopter: A type of aircraft with rotating blades for lift and thrust.
• Drone: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) often used for surveillance or recreational purposes.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A vehicle capable of flight: Refers to any machine designed to navigate the air, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.
  • Example: "The aircraft soared through the sky with ease."
• A machine designed for air travel and supported by aerodynamic lift or thrust: Typically involves structures or engines that generate lift, such as in commercial jets or propeller planes.
  • Example: "The aircraft was built to withstand long-distance flights."
• Any flying vehicle used for transport, combat, or recreation: Encompasses a wide variety of flying machines, from small gliders to large military planes.
  • Example: "The new model of aircraft was unveiled at the airshow."