Anonymous

Definition

Anonymous describes a state of not having one's identity known, revealed, or acknowledged. It can refer to actions, contributions, or people whose identities are hidden or unknown.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈnɑːnɪməs/
• Respelling: uh-NON-uh-muhs

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈnɒnɪməs/
• Respelling: uh-NON-uh-muhs

The pronunciation of "anonymous" is similar in both American and British English, with slight differences in vowel sounds.

Etymology

The word "anonymous" originates from the Greek "anōnumos," meaning "without a name" (from "an-" meaning "without" and "onyma" meaning "name"). It entered the English language through Late Latin "anonymus" and Middle French "anonyme," eventually evolving to its modern form by the early 17th century.

Derivatives

• Anonymity (noun)
• Anonymously (adverb)
• Anon (adverb, informal)
• Anonymousness (noun)
• Pseudonymous (adjective)

Synonyms

• Unknown
• Unnamed
• Unidentified

Antonyms

• Known
• Identified
• Recognized

Usage

The term "anonymous" is used to describe situations or actions where the identity of an individual is not revealed or is intentionally concealed. Commonly, it is applied in contexts like anonymous donations, authorship, or surveys, where individuals choose to remain unnamed. In technology and online forums, anonymity is a valued aspect for privacy protection. The state of being anonymous is referred to as "anonymity."

Related Terms

• Pseudonym: A fictitious name used by an individual, often by authors or artists.
• Confidential: Intended to be kept private or secret.
• Incognito: Concealing one’s identity.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Having an unknown or unrevealed identity: Used to describe people or sources that choose to remain unidentified.
  • Example: "The donor wished to remain anonymous."
• Without any distinctive features or characteristics: Refers to something that lacks uniqueness or is unremarkable.
  • Example: "The building was rather anonymous in its design."