Apology

Definition

Apology is a noun that refers to an expression of regret or remorse for a fault, mistake, or wrongdoing. It can also mean a formal justification or defense of an idea, theory, or belief.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈpɑlədʒi/
• Respelling: uh-POL-uh-jee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈpɒlədʒi/
• Respelling: uh-POL-uh-jee

The pronunciation of "apology" is similar in both American and British English, with slight differences in vowel sounds.

Etymology

The word "apology" originates from the Greek word "apologia," meaning "a speech in defense." It came into English in the late Middle Ages, initially referring to a formal defense or justification, and later took on the modern meaning of an expression of regret or remorse for a wrongdoing.

Derivatives

• Apologize (verb)
• Apologetic (adjective)
• Apologetically (adverb)
• Apologist (noun)
• Apologia (noun)

Synonyms

• Regret
• Excuse
• Admission

Antonyms

• Denial
• Accusation
• Blame

Usage

The term "apology" is commonly used in interpersonal and formal contexts to indicate an admission of fault and an expression of regret. For example, "He offered an apology for being late," or "The politician issued a public apology for the error." In philosophical or religious contexts, "apology" may refer to a formal defense, as in "Plato's Apology."

Related Terms

• Regret: A feeling of sadness or remorse for an action or situation.
• Justification: An explanation or reason that makes something acceptable or right.
• Forgiveness: The act of pardoning an offense or wrongdoing.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An expression of regret or remorse: Refers to an acknowledgment of a fault or mistake and an attempt to make amends.
  • Example: "She offered an apology for her unintentional remarks."
• A formal defense of a theory or belief: Used to describe a written or spoken argument in support of a particular viewpoint, especially in academic or philosophical contexts.
  • Example: "The philosopher wrote an apology to defend his theories."