Argument

Definition

Argument is a noun that refers to a reason or set of reasons given to support or oppose an idea, viewpoint, or action. It can also refer to a verbal disagreement or dispute between two or more people.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɑrɡjəmənt/
• Respelling: AR-gyuh-muhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/
• Respelling: AH-gyuh-muhnt

Etymology

The word "argument" originates from the Latin "argumentum," meaning "evidence" or "proof," derived from "arguere" (to make clear or prove). It entered Middle English in the 14th century with the sense of reasoning or a disputative conversation.

Derivatives

• Arguable (adjective)
• Argumentative (adjective)
• Arguably (adverb)
• Counterargument (noun)
• Reargument (noun)

Synonyms

• Dispute
• Debate
• Justification

Antonyms

• Agreement
• Harmony
• Consensus

Usage

The term "argument" is used in both academic and informal contexts to describe a reasoned exchange of ideas or a disagreement. For example, "He presented a strong argument in favor of the policy," or "They had an argument over the decision."

Related Terms

• Reasoning: The action of thinking about something in a logical way to form a conclusion.
• Debate: A formal discussion on a particular topic, often involving opposing arguments.
• Evidence: Information that supports or opposes an argument or claim.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A reason or set of reasons supporting or opposing an idea or action: Refers to logical reasoning presented to persuade others.
  • Example: "She made an effective argument for the importance of recycling."
• A verbal disagreement or dispute: Indicates a difference of opinion often leading to a heated exchange.
  • Example: "The argument between the two friends ended their relationship."
• In mathematics and logic, a value or input to a function: Used to describe an independent variable or input in a mathematical function.
  • Example: "In the function f(x), x is the argument."