Artificial

Definition

Artificial is an adjective that describes something made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, typically as a substitute for something natural. It can also refer to things that are simulated, imitated, or lacking in authenticity.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/
• Respelling: ar-tuh-FISH-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/
• Respelling: ar-tuh-FISH-uhl

Etymology

The word "artificial" originates from the Latin term "artificialis," meaning "of art," which combines "ars" (art) and "facere" (to make). It entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially meaning "man-made" or "produced by human skill."

Derivatives

• Artificiality (noun)
• Artificially (adverb)
• Artificialize (verb)
• Artificialness (noun)
• Artificialist (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Man-made
• Synthetic
• Imitation

Antonyms

• Natural
• Genuine
• Authentic

Usage

The term "artificial" is commonly used to describe products, substances, or environments created by humans to mimic natural ones. For example, "The flowers were artificial but looked real," or "They used artificial sweeteners instead of sugar."

Related Terms

• Synthetic: Refers to substances or products made by chemical synthesis to imitate natural products.
• Fake: Describes something that is not genuine or real.
• Simulation: The imitation or replication of an object or environment.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally: Describes objects or substances created as substitutes for natural ones.
  • Example: "The lake was created as an artificial reservoir for water supply."
• Simulated or not genuine: Refers to things that are imitative or created to resemble something real, often lacking authenticity.
  • Example: "Her smile seemed artificial and insincere."