Assassination

Definition

Assassination refers to the deliberate killing of a prominent or important individual, often for political, ideological, or economic reasons. It typically implies premeditation and a targeted approach against public figures, leaders, or other influential individuals.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: uh-SAS-uh-NAY-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: uh-SAS-uh-NAY-shuhn

The pronunciation of "assassination" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "assassination" originates from the Arabic term "hashshashin," referring to members of a medieval sect known for carrying out targeted killings under the influence of hashish. The term entered English in the early 17th century and has since evolved to describe the targeted killing of a prominent person.

Derivatives

• Assassin (noun)
• Assassinate (verb)
• Assassinated (verb)
• Assassinating (verb)
• Assassination attempt (noun)

Synonyms

• Homicide
• Execution
• Killing

Antonyms

• Protection
• Preservation
• Safeguarding

Usage

The term "assassination" is commonly used in political, historical, and security contexts. It specifically refers to killings that are premeditated and targeted, often of high-profile individuals such as political leaders, activists, or influential figures. Assassinations are frequently motivated by political, ideological, or financial reasons, and they often have significant social and political repercussions.

Related Terms

• Homicide: The act of killing another person, typically used in legal contexts.
• Targeted killing: A premeditated killing intended to eliminate a specific individual.
• Political violence: Violent actions motivated by political aims or goals.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The targeted killing of a prominent person: Refers to the intentional murder of a high-profile individual, often with motives tied to politics, ideology, or social influence.
  • Example: "The assassination of the political leader led to widespread unrest."
• The act of premeditated murder for political or ideological purposes: Emphasizes the calculated nature of the action and the purpose behind it.
  • Example: "Assassination is often a tool used in political conflicts."