Authority

Definition

Authority is a noun that refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. It also refers to a person or organization with recognized control or influence over others. In some contexts, it can mean expertise or knowledge in a particular field.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈθɔːr.ə.ti/
• Respelling: uh-THOR-uh-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.ti/
• Respelling: aw-THOR-uh-tee

Etymology

The word "authority" originates from the Latin term "auctoritas," meaning "command" or "influence," derived from "auctor" (author or creator). It entered Old French as "autorité" and then Middle English in the 13th century, retaining its sense of control, influence, and legitimate power.

Derivatives

• Authoritative (adjective)
• Authorize (verb)
• Authorization (noun)
• Authoritarian (adjective)
• Unauthoritative (adjective)

Synonyms

• Power
• Control
• Influence

Antonyms

• Subordination
• Powerlessness
• Weakness

Usage

The term "authority" is commonly used to refer to both the right to make decisions and enforce rules and the people or organizations who hold that power. For example, "The police have the authority to enforce the law," or "He is an authority on ancient history."

Related Terms

• Jurisdiction: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
• Expertise: Specialized knowledge in a particular field.
• Legitimacy: The quality of being recognized as valid or lawful.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience: Refers to legitimate control or command, especially in governmental or institutional contexts.
  • Example: "The teacher has authority over the classroom."
• A person or organization with recognized control or influence: Describes individuals or entities that hold official power or responsibility.
  • Example: "The local authorities handled the emergency response."
• Expertise or knowledge in a particular field: Used to describe someone who is highly knowledgeable or recognized as an expert.
  • Example: "She is an authority on European art history."