Awful

Definition

Awful is an adjective that describes something as very bad, unpleasant, or terrible. It can also refer to something that inspires awe or fear, although this usage is less common in modern English.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɔfəl/
• Respelling: AW-ful

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɔːfəl/
• Respelling: AW-ful

Etymology

The word "awful" originates from the Old English term "egefull," meaning "full of awe or dread." It is derived from "awe," which meant fear or reverence, and the suffix "-ful," which denotes "full of." Over time, it evolved to mean something that is terrible or unpleasant, especially in the 19th century.

Derivatives

• Awfulness (noun)
• Awfully (adverb)
• Awestruck (adjective)
• Aweless (adjective)
• Awed (verb, past tense)

Synonyms

• Terrible
• Horrible
• Dreadful

Antonyms

• Wonderful
• Excellent
• Fantastic

Usage

The adjective "awful" is commonly used to describe something extremely unpleasant or bad. For example, "The food tasted awful," or "The storm caused awful damage."

Related Terms

• Terrible: Extremely unpleasant or bad.
• Horrendous: Extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible.
• Atrocious: Shockingly bad or lacking in quality.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Extremely bad, unpleasant, or terrible: Used to describe something that is of very poor quality or highly undesirable.
  • Example: "The movie was awful, and the acting was even worse."
• Inspiring fear or awe (archaic): Refers to something that evokes a sense of reverence or dread; now rarely used in this sense.
  • Example: "The cathedral had an awful presence that made visitors feel humble."