Backwards

Definition

Backwards is an adverb and an adjective. As an adverb, it indicates movement or direction toward the back or opposite direction. It can also imply regression or a reverse order. As an adjective, it describes a tendency to move or develop in the opposite direction or to lag behind in development.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American and British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbækwərdz/
• Respelling: BAK-wurdz

Etymology

The word "backwards" originates from the Middle English "bakward," which combines "back" with the suffix "-ward" to indicate direction. The term developed in the 14th century to denote movement in a reverse or opposite direction.

Derivatives

• Backwardness (noun)
• Backward (adjective)
• Backwards-compatible (adjective)
• Backwards-looking (adjective)
• Backwardsness (noun, informal)

Synonyms

• In reverse
• Rearward
• Reversely

Antonyms

• Forward
• Ahead
• Progressive

Usage

The term "backwards" is often used to describe motion or positioning toward a previous point or in the opposite direction. For example, "He fell backwards into the pool," or "Thinking backwards can help analyze past events."

Related Terms

• Reverse: To move or operate in the opposite direction.
• Regress: To move backward, particularly in development or progress.
• Retreat: To withdraw or move back.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• Toward the back or in reverse: Indicates movement in the opposite direction.
  • Example: "He walked backwards to avoid tripping over obstacles."
• In a manner that hinders progress or development: Suggests regressing or moving away from progress.
  • Example: "Policies that prioritize the past may seem like steps backwards."

Adjective

• Directed or moving to the rear or opposite direction: Describes something oriented toward the back.
  • Example: "The backwards steps allowed him to maintain balance."
• Lagging in development or progress: Used to describe ideas, societies, or practices considered out of date or regressive.
  • Example: "The region struggled with backwards technology and infrastructure."