Basement

Definition

Basement refers to the part of a building that is partly or entirely below ground level. It is typically used for storage, utility spaces, or additional living areas in residential and commercial buildings.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbeɪsmənt/
• Respelling: BAY-smuhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbeɪsmənt/
• Respelling: BAY-smuhnt

The pronunciation of "basement" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "basement" originates from the Old French term "basement," meaning a foundation or base. It is derived from the Latin "basementum," from "basis," meaning "base" or "foundation." The modern sense of a room or space below ground level developed in the 18th century.

Derivatives

• Basemental (adjective)
• Basemented (adjective)
• Basementless (adjective)
• Sub-basement (noun)
• Basement floor (noun)

Synonyms

• Cellar
• Underground
• Lower level

Antonyms

• Attic
• Loft
• Upper floor

Usage

The term "basement" is commonly used to refer to a lower level in buildings, often utilized for storage, laundry, or additional rooms. For example: "They renovated the basement into a guest bedroom," or "The building has a large basement for utility and storage purposes."

Related Terms

• Cellar: A room below ground level, typically used for storage, especially of wine.
• Foundation: The underlying base or support for a structure.
• Sublevel: A level or floor below the main level, often partially or fully underground.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A floor of a building partly or entirely below ground level: Often used as additional space for storage, living areas, or utility functions.
  • Example: "The basement was transformed into a home office and recreation room."
• A foundation or base of a building: Though less common, it can refer to the lowest supporting part of a structure.
  • Example: "The basement of the old castle was built with thick stone walls."