Basic

Definition

Basic is an adjective that describes something as fundamental, essential, or uncomplicated. It refers to foundational elements or something simple in nature. In chemistry, it also refers to substances with a pH greater than 7.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbeɪsɪk/
• Respelling: BAY-sik

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbeɪsɪk/
• Respelling: BAY-sik

Etymology

The word "basic" originates from the word "base," meaning the foundational or underlying part of something, combined with the suffix "-ic," which denotes an adjective. The term came into use in the 19th century, initially in scientific and technical contexts.

Derivatives

• Basically (adverb)
• Basics (noun)
• Basal (adjective)
• Base (noun)
• Basicity (noun)

Synonyms

• Fundamental
• Essential
• Simple

Antonyms

• Complex
• Advanced
• Complicated

Usage

The term "basic" is commonly used to refer to simple, essential, or foundational elements of something. For example, "Learning the basic skills is essential," or "The recipe requires basic ingredients."

Related Terms

• Foundation: The underlying basis or principle for something.
• Primary: First in importance or rank; foundational.
• Elementary: Relating to the simplest principles of a subject.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to the fundamental or essential parts of something: Refers to the necessary or primary elements or aspects.
  • Example: "This course covers the basic concepts of mathematics."
• Simple or uncomplicated in nature: Describes something that is not complex or difficult to understand.
  • Example: "The recipe is quite basic and easy to follow."
• Relating to a substance with a pH greater than 7 (chemistry): In scientific contexts, describes a chemical substance that is alkaline.
  • Example: "Lye is a basic substance often used in soap-making."