Battery

Definition

Battery is a noun that has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to power electronic devices. Second, it can refer to the legal term describing the unlawful physical contact or assault on another person.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbæt.ə.ri/
• Respelling: BAT-uh-ree

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbæt.ər.i/
• Respelling: BAT-uh-ree

Etymology

The word "battery" originates from the Old French term "batterie," meaning "action of beating," which is derived from the Latin "battuere" (to beat). In English, the term came to be associated with groups of things working together, such as "a battery of guns." The modern sense of an electrical power source was first recorded in the 18th century when Benjamin Franklin used the term to describe a group of connected capacitors.

Derivatives

• Batteries (plural noun)
• Rechargeable battery (noun)
• Battery-powered (adjective)
• Battery charger (noun)
• Battery life (noun)

Synonyms

• Cell (for the power source)
• Accumulator
• Power source

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "battery" is widely used in technology and law. In technology, it refers to a power source, as in "The remote control needs a new battery." In legal contexts, it refers to physical assault, as in "The defendant was charged with battery."

Related Terms

• Power bank: A portable device used to charge batteries.
• Assault: In law, an intentional act that causes apprehension of harmful contact.
• Energy storage: Systems or devices that store energy for later use.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A device that stores and supplies electrical energy: A chemical-based power source for various electronic devices.
  • Example: "The flashlight requires three AA batteries to function."
• Unlawful physical contact with another person (legal term): In law, refers to intentional, offensive physical contact without consent.
  • Example: "The suspect was charged with battery after the altercation."
• A group or series of similar items used together: Can refer to a collection or series of similar objects working in unison.
  • Example: "A battery of tests was conducted to ensure quality."