Boast

Definition

Boast refers to the act of talking with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one’s achievements, possessions, or abilities. It can also mean something that a person is particularly proud of. As a verb, it describes the act of showing off or bragging, and as a noun, it can refer to an expression of pride or a source of pride.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American and British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /boʊst/
• Respelling: bohst

The pronunciation of "boast" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "boast" likely comes from the Middle English "bosten," meaning "to brag" or "praise oneself." Its origins may trace further back to Old Norse "bausta," which meant "to struggle" or "to show off." The word has retained its sense of self-praise over the centuries.

Derivatives

• Boaster (noun)
• Boastful (adjective)
• Boasting (noun/verb)
• Unboastful (adjective)
• Boastfully (adverb)

Synonyms

• Brag
• Exaggerate
• Show off

Antonyms

• Humble
• Modest
• Conceal

Usage

The word "boast" is used both in positive and negative contexts. While often associated with self-aggrandizement, it can also denote pride in a positive way, as in “boasting about a beautiful garden.” In social settings, boasting can be viewed as boastful behavior, but it can also be a means of expressing well-deserved pride. It is commonly used in personal conversations, as well as in sports, business, and other areas where accomplishments are emphasized.

Related Terms

• Bragging: Speaking boastfully about oneself or achievements.
• Hubris: Excessive pride or self-confidence.
• Exaggeration: Overstating something beyond the truth, often for effect.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To talk with pride about one’s achievements or possessions: Refers to expressing pride in a way that may come across as bragging or showing off.
  • Example: "He boasted about his promotion to everyone at the party."
• To have something as a source of pride: Describes possessing a feature, quality, or achievement that inspires pride.
  • Example: "The hotel boasts beautiful ocean views and a private beach."

Noun

• A statement in which one talks with excessive pride: Refers to a declaration of pride that may come across as bragging.
  • Example: "His boast about running the fastest marathon was impressive."
• Something one is particularly proud of: Describes an achievement or possession that serves as a point of pride.
  • Example: "The garden was her greatest boast."