Born

Definition

Born is an adjective and the past participle of the verb “bear” (in the sense of giving birth). As an adjective, it describes someone’s or something’s origin, specifically the event of birth or place of origin. It also conveys the idea of innate qualities or abilities.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Past participle (of "bear")

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bɔrn/
• Respelling: bawrn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bɔːn/
• Respelling: bawn

Etymology

The word "born" comes from the Old English "boren," the past participle of "beran," meaning "to bear" or "to carry." It has roots in Proto-Germanic "*beraną," meaning "to carry or bear," and evolved in English to specifically refer to the event of birth or being brought into existence.

Derivatives

• Inborn (adjective)
• Newborn (adjective/noun)
• Unborn (adjective)
• Born-again (adjective)
• Stillborn (adjective)

Synonyms

• Native
• Natural
• Innate

Antonyms

• Unborn
• Deceased
• Made

Usage

The adjective "born" is often used to describe the beginning of life, origin, or natural qualities. For example, "She was born in Paris," or "He is a born leader."

Related Terms

• Birth: The event of being born; the beginning of life.
• Bear: To give birth or to produce.
• Native: Associated with the place or circumstances of birth.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Having been brought into existence through birth: Describes the condition of having been born or given life.
  • Example: "He was born in New York."
• Having a natural ability or quality: Indicates an innate or inherent characteristic.
  • Example: "She is a born musician."

Past participle of "bear"

• To bring into existence: Used as the past participle of "bear" in the context of giving birth.
  • Example: "Many children are born each year."