Breakthrough

Definition

Breakthrough refers to a significant development or discovery that advances knowledge, understanding, or technology. It can also describe an achievement that helps overcome a barrier or challenge in various fields, such as science, medicine, technology, or business.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbreɪkˌθruː/
• Respelling: BRAYK-throo

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbreɪkˌθruː/
• Respelling: BRAYK-throo

The pronunciation of "breakthrough" is identical in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "breakthrough" originated in English in the early 20th century. It combines "break," meaning to forcefully separate or push through, with "through," indicating penetration or overcoming a barrier. Initially used in military contexts, it later became widely applied to scientific, technological, and intellectual advancements.

Derivatives

• Break through (verb)
• Breakthroughs (noun, plural)
• Breakthrough moment (noun)
• Groundbreaking (adjective)
• Breakthrough innovation (noun)

Synonyms

• Advancement
• Discovery
• Innovation

Antonyms

• Setback
• Obstacle
• Stalemate

Usage

The term "breakthrough" is commonly used in academic, scientific, and technological fields to describe major discoveries or advances that overcome significant barriers. It is often applied to highlight achievements in research and development, especially those that open up new possibilities or lead to practical applications, such as medical treatments, scientific theories, or technological innovations. The term is also widely used in business and personal development contexts to describe important achievements or progress in a challenging area.

Related Terms

• Innovation: The process of creating or implementing something new or improved.
• Discovery: The act of finding or learning something for the first time.
• Progress: Forward or onward movement toward a destination or goal.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A significant or sudden advance in knowledge, technology, or understanding: Refers to a major achievement that helps overcome an obstacle or opens new possibilities.
  • Example: "The discovery of antibiotics was a breakthrough in medical science."
• A moment or event that leads to a solution or new development: Describes a pivotal point where progress is achieved after a period of effort or difficulty.
  • Example: "The team's efforts finally led to a breakthrough in the project."