Breed

Definition

Breed refers to the process by which animals mate and produce offspring. It also denotes a specific group of animals or plants within a species that have been selectively bred for particular characteristics. Additionally, it can refer to the act of fostering or cultivating particular traits or behaviors.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /briːd/
• Respelling: breed

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /briːd/
• Respelling: breed

Etymology

The word "breed" originates from the Old English word "brēdan," meaning "to bring up or nourish." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*brōdjaną," related to the Old High German word "brōt," meaning "to breed" or "to foster." The term has been used in English since the 12th century, evolving to include both the process of reproduction and the grouping of animals with specific traits.

Derivatives

• Breeding (noun)
• Inbreed (verb)
• Crossbreed (noun/verb)
• Breedable (adjective)
• Breeder (noun)

Synonyms

• Procreate
• Raise
• Foster

Antonyms

• Destroy
• Extinguish
• Prevent

Usage

The verb "breed" is commonly used in the context of animal reproduction, as in "They breed horses on their farm." As a noun, it is often used to describe a particular type of animal with shared traits, as in "The Labrador Retriever is a popular dog breed." Additionally, the term can be applied metaphorically to describe the development or fostering of particular traits or behaviors.

Related Terms

• Species: A group of living organisms that can reproduce and share common characteristics.
• Lineage: A sequence of individuals or species that descend from a common ancestor.
• Genetics: The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A group of animals or plants within a species that have specific traits: Refers to a classification within a species based on distinct, selectively bred characteristics.
  • Example: "The Golden Retriever is a breed known for its friendliness."

Verb

• To mate and produce offspring: Refers to the process by which animals or plants reproduce.
  • Example: "They breed cattle on their ranch."
• To foster or cultivate traits or behaviors: Used metaphorically to describe the encouragement or development of certain qualities.
  • Example: "Such conditions breed resentment among workers."