Brutal

Definition

Brutal is an adjective describing something that is extremely harsh, cruel, or violent. It can also refer to a situation that is severely unpleasant or challenging.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbruːtəl/
• Respelling: BROO-tuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbruːtəl/
• Respelling: BROO-tuhl

The pronunciation of "brutal" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "brutal" originates from the Latin word "brutus," meaning "heavy" or "dull," and later evolved through Old French "brutal," meaning "savage" or "fierce." The term entered English in the late 16th century, capturing the sense of harshness or cruelty.

Derivatives

• Brutality (noun)
• Brutalize (verb)
• Brutalism (noun)
• Brutalization (noun)
• Brutally (adverb)

Synonyms

• Cruel
• Harsh
• Savage

Antonyms

• Gentle
• Kind
• Compassionate

Usage

The term "brutal" is used to describe actions or conditions that are exceptionally severe or violent. For example, "The winter was brutally cold," or "The dictator’s rule was marked by brutal repression." It is commonly used in contexts describing violence, intense challenges, or discomfort.

Related Terms

• Barbaric: Extremely cruel or harsh, often uncivilized.
• Vicious: Intentionally harmful or violent.
• Severe: Very intense, harsh, or extreme in degree.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Extremely harsh or violent: Describes something marked by cruelty, physical violence, or severity.
  • Example: "The soldiers were known for their brutal tactics."
• Severely challenging or unpleasant: Refers to situations or conditions that are particularly difficult or unpleasant.
  • Example: "The athlete faced a brutal training regimen."