Calculation

Definition

Calculation refers to the process of using mathematical methods or reasoning to determine an amount, quantity, or outcome. It can also describe deliberate planning or careful thought aimed at achieving a specific result.

Parts of Speech

• Noun (the process of computing or reasoning)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/
• Respelling: KAL-kyuh-LAY-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən/
• Respelling: KAL-kyuh-LAY-shuhn

Etymology

The word "calculation" comes from the Latin word "calculus," meaning "small stone," which was used in counting and arithmetic in ancient Rome. The term evolved to describe the process of mathematical computation and thoughtful reasoning.

Derivatives

• Calculate (verb)
• Calculated (adjective)
• Calculator (noun)
• Recalculate (verb)
• Calculation-free (adjective)

Synonyms

• Computation
• Estimation
• Assessment

Antonyms

• Guesswork
• Improvisation
• Instinct

Usage

The term "calculation" is often used in both everyday and technical contexts. For instance, in mathematics, it refers to performing arithmetic or solving problems, such as "He made a quick calculation to determine the total cost." It can also refer to the act of planning or strategizing, as in "Her decision was based on careful calculation of the risks involved."

Related Terms

• Mathematics: The abstract science of numbers, quantities, and shapes, often involving calculation.
• Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or making a decision, often used in calculations.
• Estimation: The process of making an approximate calculation or judgment.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The act or process of determining something by mathematical or logical methods: Refers to using mathematical operations or logical thinking to solve problems or reach conclusions.
  • Example: "The scientist made a series of calculations to predict the outcome of the experiment."
• Careful thought or planning aimed at achieving a specific result: Refers to strategic thinking or decision-making based on analyzing various factors.
  • Example: "Her career move was the result of careful calculation."