Calm

Definition

Calm is an adjective, noun, and verb. As an adjective, it describes a state of tranquility, peacefulness, or absence of agitation. As a noun, it refers to a period or condition of quiet and stillness, particularly in weather or personal disposition. As a verb, it means to make someone or something peaceful or to reduce agitation.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kɑm/
• Respelling: kahm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kɑːm/
• Respelling: kahm

The pronunciation of "calm" is almost identical in both American and British English, with a slight difference in the vowel sound length.

Etymology

The word "calm" originates from the Old French "calme," which means "tranquility or quiet." It is derived from the Late Latin "cauma," meaning "heat" or "rest during the heat of the day." The term evolved in English to mean stillness or absence of agitation.

Derivatives

• Calmly (adverb)
• Calmness (noun)
• Calming (adjective)
• Uncalm (adjective)
• Calmative (adjective)

Synonyms

• Peaceful
• Tranquil
• Serene

Antonyms

• Agitated
• Excited
• Disturbed

Usage

The term "calm" is widely used to describe a state of mental or environmental peace, as in "The lake was calm and mirror-like." It is also used as a verb to mean reducing agitation, as in "She tried to calm her nerves before the presentation."

Related Terms

• Composed: Being self-controlled and calm.
• Quiet: Free from disturbance or noise.
• Stillness: Absence of movement or sound.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Free from agitation, disturbance, or excitement; tranquil: Describes a person, environment, or state that is peaceful and undisturbed.
  • Example: "The calm sea stretched out for miles."

Noun

• A state of tranquility or stillness: Refers to a period or condition where there is no agitation or disturbance, often used to describe weather or emotions.
  • Example: "A moment of calm settled over the crowd."

Verb

• To make peaceful, reduce agitation, or soothe: Used to describe the act of bringing peace or reducing excitement or disturbance in a person or situation.
  • Example: "The teacher calmed the students before the exam."