Capability

Definition

Capability refers to the ability, power, or capacity to perform a specific task or activity. It can also denote the potential or skills required to achieve a particular goal.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/
• Respelling: KAY-puh-BIL-uh-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlɪti/
• Respelling: KAY-puh-BIL-i-tee

Etymology

The word "capability" derives from the Late Latin term "capabilitas," from "capax," meaning "able to hold or contain," combined with the suffix "-ity," indicating a state or condition. It was introduced into the English language in the 16th century.

Derivatives

• Capable (adjective)
• Capably (adverb)
• Incapable (adjective)
• Capabilities (plural noun)
• Capacity (noun)

Synonyms

• Competence
• Skill
• Potential

Antonyms

• Incompetence
• Inability
• Weakness

Usage

The noun "capability" is frequently used in both technical and everyday contexts to describe an individual's or a system's ability to perform a task. For example, "The team's technical capabilities allowed them to complete the project ahead of schedule," or "She has the capability to lead the company to success." It can also be applied in military or business contexts to refer to strategic or operational capacities.

Related Terms

• Capacity: The maximum amount or ability that something or someone can hold or produce.
• Competence: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently.
• Proficiency: A high degree of skill or expertise in a particular field.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The power or ability to do something: Refers to the skill, strength, or potential to accomplish a task or activity.
  • Example: "The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data quickly."
• The potential for further development: Describes the unrealized or latent ability of an individual or system to grow or improve in a particular area.
  • Example: "With the right training, his capability as a leader will grow."