Careful

Definition

Careful is an adjective that describes someone who exercises caution, attention, or mindfulness to avoid harm, mistakes, or danger. It can refer to actions done with precision and thoughtfulness.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɛr.fəl/
• Respelling: KAIR-fuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkeə.fəl/
• Respelling: KAIR-fuhl

Etymology

The word "careful" derives from the Middle English "carful," meaning "full of care or concern." It originated from Old English "caru," meaning "sorrow" or "trouble," combined with "-ful," indicating "full of."

Derivatives

• Carefully (adverb)
• Carefulness (noun)
• Carefree (adjective)
• Uncareful (adjective)
• Careworn (adjective)

Synonyms

• Cautious
• Attentive
• Vigilant

Antonyms

• Careless
• Reckless
• Negligent

Usage

The term "careful" is commonly used to advise caution or mindfulness. For example, "Be careful when crossing the street," or "He is very careful with his words."

Related Terms

• Caution: The practice of avoiding risks or danger.
• Precision: The quality of being exact and accurate.
• Mindfulness: The state of being aware and considerate of one's actions.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Exercising caution or attention: Refers to being mindful to avoid harm or mistakes.
  • Example: "She was careful not to spill the coffee."
• Done with precision or thoughtfulness: Refers to actions taken with attention to detail.
  • Example: "His work is always careful and thorough."