Chain

Definition

Chain is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a series of linked metal rings, often used for fastening, securing, or ornamentation, and also refers to a sequence of items or events connected in some way. As a verb, it means to fasten or secure with a chain or to confine and restrict movement.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʃeɪn/
• Respelling: chayn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʃeɪn/
• Respelling: chayn

Etymology

The word "chain" originates from the Latin "catena," meaning "chain" or "series." It entered Old French as "chaine," later arriving in Middle English. Initially, it referred to a connected series of links or metal rings, later expanding to mean any connected series or sequence.

Derivatives

• Chainless (adjective)
• Chain-link (adjective)
• Chain reaction (noun)
• Chainmail (noun)
• Chain-smoker (noun)

Synonyms

• Series
• Sequence
• Connection

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "chain" is widely used to refer to physical chains, such as those used for securing objects, as well as metaphorical chains like a sequence of events. For example, "He wore a gold chain around his neck," or "The chain of events led to a surprising conclusion."

Related Terms

• Link: An individual ring or element in a chain or a connection in a sequence.
• Bond: A connection or force that holds things together, often used metaphorically.
• Sequence: A connected or ordered series of events or items.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A series of linked metal rings or loops: Commonly used to secure, fasten, or restrict movement, as well as for decorative purposes.
  • Example: "The dog was secured with a chain to the fence."
• A series or sequence of related items, events, or people: Used metaphorically to indicate a sequence or connection between entities.
  • Example: "The chain of command in the organization was clearly defined."

Verb

• To fasten or secure with a chain: Used to indicate the action of attaching or confining something with a physical chain.
  • Example: "They chained the gate shut."
• To confine or limit freedom of movement: Can be used figuratively to mean restricting someone’s freedom.
  • Example: "She felt chained by her responsibilities."