Characteristic

Definition

Characteristic is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a feature or quality that distinguishes a person, place, or thing. As an adjective, it describes something as being typical or distinctive of a person, place, or thing.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
• Respelling: KAR-uhk-tuh-RIS-tik

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
• Respelling: KAR-uhk-tuh-RIS-tik

Etymology

The word "characteristic" originates from the Greek "charaktēristikos," meaning "pertaining to marking or engraving," derived from "charaktēr," meaning "a mark" or "distinctive feature." It entered English in the 17th century, referring to features or qualities that make something distinctive.

Derivatives

• Characterize (verb)
• Characterization (noun)
• Characteristically (adverb)
• Characterful (adjective)
• Uncharacteristic (adjective)

Synonyms

• Feature
• Trait
• Attribute

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "characteristic" is often used to describe qualities or traits that make something unique or typical. For example, "Curiosity is a characteristic of scientists," or "The characteristic sound of waves calmed her."

Related Terms

• Feature: A prominent attribute or aspect of something.
• Trait: A distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially of personality.
• Quality: An attribute or characteristic that defines the nature of something.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A distinguishing feature or quality: Refers to a notable attribute that makes someone or something recognizable.
  • Example: "The painting has the characteristics of the artist's early style."

Adjective

• Typical or indicative of a particular person, place, or thing: Describes something that exemplifies a defining quality or trait.
  • Example: "Honesty is characteristic of his personality."