Characterize

Definition

Characterize means to describe or distinguish the qualities or features of someone or something. It can also refer to defining a person, object, or situation based on its distinguishing traits.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkærɪktəˌraɪz/
• Respelling: KARR-ik-tuh-rize

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkærɪktəraɪz/
• Respelling: KARR-ik-tuh-rize

Etymology

The word "characterize" comes from the Greek word "kharaktēr," meaning "a distinctive mark." It entered Middle English from the Late Latin "characterizare," meaning "to engrave or inscribe." The verb form in English evolved in the 17th century to mean describing qualities or traits.

Derivatives

• Character (noun)
• Characterization (noun)
• Characterizable (adjective)
• Recharacterize (verb)
• Characterizing (verb, present participle)

Synonyms

• Describe
• Define
• Depict

Antonyms

• Obscure
• Misrepresent
• Distort

Usage

The verb "characterize" is commonly used to describe the defining traits or qualities of a person, object, or situation. For example, "The writer characterized the protagonist as brave but flawed," or "The climate of the region is characterized by its high temperatures and dry conditions."

Related Terms

• Character: The distinctive traits or features of a person, place, or thing.
• Trait: A distinguishing characteristic or quality.
• Depiction: The representation or portrayal of someone or something.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To describe or define the qualities of something: Refers to the act of identifying or detailing the characteristics of a person or thing.
  • Example: "The city is characterized by its historic architecture and vibrant culture."
• To be a distinctive or defining feature of something: Refers to how a particular trait or quality makes something recognizable or unique.
  • Example: "His leadership style is characterized by decisiveness and empathy."