Chronic

Definition

Chronic refers to something, especially an illness or condition, that persists for a long time or recurs frequently. It can also describe behaviors or problems that are long-lasting or habitual in nature.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkrɑːnɪk/
• Respelling: KRAH-nik

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkrɒnɪk/
• Respelling: KROH-nik

Etymology

The word "chronic" originates from the Greek word "khronikos," meaning "of time," derived from "khronos," which means "time." The term entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially used to describe long-lasting conditions or events, often associated with medical contexts.

Derivatives

• Chronically (adverb)
• Chronicity (noun)
• Chronicler (noun)
• Chronical (adjective)
• Chronicle (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Persistent
• Long-term
• Enduring

Antonyms

• Acute
• Temporary
• Short-term

Usage

The adjective "chronic" is commonly used in medical and non-medical contexts. In medicine, it describes conditions that are long-lasting or recurrent, such as "chronic pain" or "chronic disease." In everyday language, it can describe problems or behaviors that persist over time, for example, "He suffers from chronic lateness," or "There is a chronic shortage of resources." It highlights the ongoing or habitual nature of the subject.

Related Terms

• Acute: Describes conditions that come on suddenly and last for a short period.
• Recurrent: Something that happens repeatedly over time.
• Prolonged: Lasting for an extended period of time.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Referring to a condition or illness that is long-lasting or recurrent: Used particularly in medical contexts.
  • Example: "She has been diagnosed with chronic asthma."
• Describing something that persists over time: Refers to long-term issues or habitual behaviors.
  • Example: "He is a chronic procrastinator."