Church

Definition

Church is a noun that refers to a building used for public worship, typically in the Christian faith. It can also refer to a community of believers, an organized institution within Christianity, or a formal worship service.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʃɜrtʃ/
• Respelling: CHURCH

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʃɜːtʃ/
• Respelling: CHURCH

Etymology

The word "church" originates from the Old English "cirice," which itself derives from the Greek "kuriakon," meaning "of the Lord." It came to English via the Germanic term "kirika," ultimately referring to a place of worship or gathering for Christians.

Derivatives

• Churchgoer (noun)
• Churchyard (noun)
• Churchman (noun)
• Churchlike (adjective)
• Churching (noun, verb)

Synonyms

• Chapel
• Sanctuary
• Congregation

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "church" is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to places of worship and organized groups of believers. For example, "They attend church every Sunday," or "The church community organized a charity event."

Related Terms

• Christianity: A major world religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
• Parish: A local community of Christians within a specific area, often served by a particular church.
• Ministry: Religious work or service performed by clergy or laypeople.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A building for public worship, especially in Christianity: Refers to a physical structure where religious services are held.
  • Example: "The historic church stood in the center of the village."
• A community or congregation of Christians: Describes the group of people who gather for worship and fellowship.
  • Example: "The church gathered to celebrate Easter."
• An organized institution within Christianity: Refers to the broader structure and governing body of Christian groups.
  • Example: "The church played a significant role in historical governance."