Circulate

Definition

Circulate refers to the act of moving continuously in a closed system or from one place to another. It can also mean to distribute or pass something, such as information or materials, from person to person.

Parts of Speech

• Verb (to move or flow continuously or to distribute)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɝːkjʊˌleɪt/
• Respelling: SUR-kyuh-layt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːkjʊˌleɪt/
• Respelling: SUR-kyuh-layt

Etymology

The word "circulate" comes from the Latin word "circulare," meaning "to move in a circle." It is derived from "circulus," which means "circle." The term has been used in English since the late 15th century, originally describing circular motion before expanding to include the distribution of materials, information, and ideas.

Derivatives

• Circulation (noun)
• Circulatory (adjective)
• Recirculate (verb)
• Circulative (adjective)
• Circulator (noun)

Synonyms

• Distribute
• Flow
• Disseminate

Antonyms

• Block
• Stop
• Halt

Usage

The term "circulate" is commonly used to describe the flow of liquids, air, or other substances within a closed system, such as blood circulation in the body or air circulating in a room. It is also frequently used to describe the distribution of materials, news, or ideas, for example, "The memo was circulated among the staff members," or "Fresh air circulates through the ventilation system."

Related Terms

• Flow: The movement of a substance or idea through a medium or system.
• Distribution: The process of delivering or spreading something to multiple recipients.
• Rotation: The act of turning in a circle or around an axis.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To move continuously within a system or area: Refers to the flow or movement of liquids, air, or objects in a circular or closed path.
  • Example: "Blood circulates through the body, supplying oxygen to cells."
• To distribute or pass from person to person: Refers to the act of spreading information, materials, or ideas through a group or system.
  • Example: "The newsletter circulates throughout the community each month."