Circumstance

Definition

Circumstance is a noun. It refers to a condition, fact, or event connected with and affecting another event, situation, or person’s state of affairs. Often used in the plural form to describe the context or conditions influencing an action or event.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/
• Respelling: SUR-kuhm-stans

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/
• Respelling: SUR-kuhm-stans

The pronunciation of "circumstance" varies slightly between American and British English, with a shorter final syllable in British English.

Etymology

The word "circumstance" originates from the Latin "circumstantia," meaning "surrounding condition" or "state," derived from "circum" (around) and "stare" (to stand). It was adopted into Middle English in the 14th century, maintaining the meaning of conditions or context surrounding an event.

Derivatives

• Circumstantial (adjective)
• Circumstantially (adverb)
• Circumstanced (adjective)
• Under circumstances (phrase)
• Circumstantiality (noun)

Synonyms

• Situation
• Condition
• Context

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "circumstance" is widely used to describe the conditions or factors affecting an event, as in "Under the current circumstances, the event will be postponed." It is also used to refer to a person’s situational context, as in "She was raised in modest circumstances."

Related Terms

• Condition: A state or situation in which something exists or occurs.
• Environment: The surroundings or conditions in which a person or event exists.
• Context: The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action: Refers to the surrounding conditions or factors influencing a situation.
  • Example: "She adjusted her plans based on the circumstances."
• The conditions or state of a person’s life or finances: Refers to one’s economic or social state.
  • Example: "He grew up in humble circumstances."
• Conditions that impact decision-making or outcomes: Used to describe factors that must be considered when making choices.
  • Example: "Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the trip."