Cliff

Definition

Cliff refers to a steep face of rock or earth, usually formed by natural processes, and typically rising sharply from the ground or sea.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /klɪf/
• Respelling: klif

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /klɪf/
• Respelling: klif

Etymology

The word "cliff" originates from the Old English word "clif," meaning "a steep slope or bank." It is derived from Proto-Germanic roots and is related to similar words in Dutch ("klif") and Old Norse ("klif").

Derivatives

• Clifftop (noun)
• Cliffside (noun)
• Cliffhanger (noun)
• Cliffed (adjective)
• Decliff (verb)

Synonyms

• Precipice
• Bluff
• Escarpment

Antonyms

• None
• None
• None

Usage

The noun "cliff" is commonly used to describe steep rock formations or sea-facing elevations, as in "The ship sailed close to the towering cliffs." It is also used metaphorically to describe situations that involve a sudden and drastic change or risk, such as "The company is on the verge of a financial cliff."

Related Terms

• Mountain: A large natural elevation of the earth’s surface.
• Ravine: A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides.
• Plateau: An area of relatively level high ground.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea: Refers to a natural, steep elevation of rock or earth, often rising from water or flat land.
  • Example: "The hiker stood at the edge of the cliff, looking down at the sea far below."