Close

Definition

Close is both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it means to shut something, end an event, or bring something to an end. As an adjective, it describes something nearby, intimate, or tight-fitting.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• Verb IPA Pronunciation: /kloʊz/
• Verb Respelling: klohz
• Adjective IPA Pronunciation: /kloʊs/
• Adjective Respelling: klohs

British English

• Verb IPA Pronunciation: /kləʊz/
• Verb Respelling: klohz
• Adjective IPA Pronunciation: /kləʊs/
• Adjective Respelling: klohs

The pronunciation of "close" varies between its verb and adjective forms in both American and British English, with different vowel sounds for each form.

Etymology

The word "close" originates from the Latin "claudere," meaning "to shut or enclose." It entered Middle English through Old French "clos" (adjective) and "closer" (verb), retaining meanings related to shutting, finishing, or being nearby.

Derivatives

• Closer (noun/adjective)
• Closed (adjective)
• Closing (noun/adjective)
• Closely (adverb)
• Enclose (verb)

Synonyms

• Shut (verb)
• Nearby (adjective)
• Terminate (verb)

Antonyms

• Open (verb)
• Distant (adjective)
• Begin (verb)

Usage

The term "close" is used in a variety of contexts. As a verb, it describes the act of shutting or ending something, as in "Please close the door." As an adjective, it indicates proximity or intimacy, as in "They have a close relationship."

Related Terms

• Seal: To secure or fasten something shut.
• Near: Situated within a short distance.
• Finish: To bring something to an end.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To shut or make inaccessible: Refers to bringing something to a shut or secure position.
  • Example: "She closed the book and put it on the shelf."
• To end an event, meeting, or process: Used to indicate the conclusion or termination of something.
  • Example: "The shop closes at 9 p.m."

Adjective

• Near in distance or relationship: Describes proximity or familiarity.
  • Example: "They live close to the school."
• Tight-fitting or secure: Refers to something that is snug or leaves little room.
  • Example: "The shirt has a close fit."