Closed

Definition

Closed is an adjective and a verb. As an adjective, it describes something that is shut, not open, or restricted from entry. It also can refer to something that is completed or no longer active. As a verb, it is the past tense of "close," meaning to shut or bring to an end.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Verb (past tense)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kloʊzd/
• Respelling: KLOHZD

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kləʊzd/
• Respelling: KLOHZD

Etymology

The word "closed" originates from the Latin "clausus," the past participle of "claudere," meaning "to shut" or "to enclose." It came into Middle English through Old French "clos," which meant "shut" or "enclosed."

Derivatives

• Closure (noun)
• Enclosed (adjective)
• Closeable (adjective)
• Closed-minded (adjective)
• Closely (adverb)

Synonyms

• Shut
• Sealed
• Restricted

Antonyms

• Open
• Accessible
• Available

Usage

The term "closed" is frequently used to indicate something that is not open or accessible. For example, "The store is closed on Sundays," or "The case is now closed."

Related Terms

• Lock: A device or action used to secure something in a closed position.
• Seal: To fasten or close securely.
• Barrier: Something that blocks or restricts entry or access.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Not open; shut: Refers to a state where entry or access is restricted.
  • Example: "The library is closed after 8 PM."
• Completed or concluded: Describes something that has been brought to an end or resolved.
  • Example: "The investigation is now closed."
• Limited or restricted: Refers to something that is not open for participation or access by the public.
  • Example: "This is a closed meeting for members only."

Verb (past tense of close)

• To bring to an end; to shut: Used as the past form of "close," indicating the act of shutting or completing something.
  • Example: "She closed the door quietly."