Colonial

Definition

Colonial refers to anything relating to, characteristic of, or pertaining to a colony or colonies, especially with regard to the period of European colonization in different parts of the world. It can also refer to the style of architecture or furniture popular during the colonial period.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəˈloʊniəl/
• Respelling: kuh-LOH-nee-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəˈləʊniəl/
• Respelling: kuh-LOH-nee-uhl

The pronunciation of "colonial" is consistent in both American and British English, with minor differences in accentuation.

Etymology

The word "colonial" originates from the Latin word "colonia," meaning "settlement" or "farm." The term evolved through the Middle French "colonial," which pertains to a colony, eventually entering English usage in the 18th century.

Derivatives

• Colonialism (noun)
• Colonialist (noun)
• Colonize (verb)
• Colonization (noun)
• Postcolonial (adjective)

Synonyms

• Imperial
• Settler
• Territorial

Antonyms

• Indigenous
• Native
• Domestic

Usage

The term "colonial" is often used to describe historical periods or styles associated with colonies. For example, "The house was built in a colonial style," or "The legacy of colonial rule is still felt in many countries."

Related Terms

• Imperialism: A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force.
• Empire: An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, often an emperor or empress.
• Decolonization: The process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies: This usage often refers to something that is connected to or typical of colonial times.
  • Example: "They studied the colonial history of India."
• Relating to the period of European colonization: Used to describe anything associated with the era of European exploration and settlement.
  • Example: "The colonial powers divided Africa among themselves."
• Relating to a style of architecture, furniture, or other cultural artifacts: Refers to the design elements typical of the colonial period.
  • Example: "The museum has a collection of colonial furniture."

Noun

• A person who lives in a colony: This refers to an inhabitant or settler of a colony, particularly during the colonial period.
  • Example: "The colonials were heavily taxed by the mother country."