Compassion

Definition

Compassion refers to sympathetic concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others, often accompanied by a desire to help alleviate that suffering.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpæʃən/
• Respelling: kuhm-PASH-uhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpæʃən/
• Respelling: kuhm-PASH-uhn

Etymology

The word "compassion" originates from the Latin word "compassio," meaning "to suffer with." It is derived from the Latin roots "com-" (together) and "pati" (to suffer). The term entered English in the late 14th century, with its meaning centered around empathetic suffering.

Derivatives

• Compassionate (adjective)
• Compassionately (adverb)
• Compassionless (adjective)
• Compassionateness (noun)
• Compassioning (verb)

Synonyms

• Empathy
• Kindness
• Sympathy

Antonyms

• Indifference
• Cruelty
• Callousness

Usage

The noun "compassion" is commonly used to describe an emotional response toward others who are suffering, with the implication that the individual wants to help alleviate the pain. For example, "She showed great compassion by volunteering at the shelter." It is frequently used in humanitarian, religious, and psychological contexts to describe acts of caring and understanding.

Related Terms

• Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
• Benevolence: The quality of being well-meaning or kindly.
• Altruism: Selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Sympathetic concern for the suffering of others: Refers to the emotional response of feeling pity or sorrow for someone’s suffering, often with the intention to help.
  • Example: "The doctor treated his patients with genuine compassion."