Compel

Definition

Compel means to force or oblige someone to do something. It can also refer to creating a strong drive or feeling that leads to an action or response. The term is commonly used to describe situations where external pressure or necessity forces someone to act.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpɛl/
• Respelling: kuhm-PEL

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpɛl/
• Respelling: kuhm-PEL

Etymology

The word "compel" originates from the Latin word "compellere," meaning "to drive together" or "to force." It is a combination of "com-" (together) and "pellere" (to drive or push). The term entered the English language in the late 14th century, carrying the meaning of forcing someone or something to act.

Derivatives

• Compulsion (noun)
• Compelling (adjective)
• Compelled (verb)
• Compulsory (adjective)
• Compellable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Force
• Oblige
• Coerce

Antonyms

• Persuade
• Discourage
• Allow

Usage

The verb "compel" is often used to describe situations where someone is forced to take action due to external pressure, such as legal or moral obligations. For example, "The evidence compelled the jury to convict the defendant." It can also be used in a more emotional or motivational sense, such as "Her love for music compelled her to practice every day."

Related Terms

• Obligation: A duty or commitment that often compels someone to act.
• Force: Physical or emotional power used to make someone do something.
• Coercion: The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To force or drive someone to act: Refers to causing someone to do something through force, pressure, or necessity.
  • Example: "The law compels citizens to pay taxes."
• To create a strong urge or drive: Describes a feeling or force that causes someone to take action.
  • Example: "He felt compelled to apologize for his behavior."