Complain

Definition

Complain is a verb that means to express dissatisfaction, annoyance, or grievances about something. It can also refer to making a formal statement about a problem or injustice.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpleɪn/
• Respelling: kuhm-PLAYN

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpleɪn/
• Respelling: kuhm-PLAYN

Etymology

The word "complain" originates from the Old French "complaindre," meaning "to lament," derived from the Latin "complangere," which means "to bewail" or "lament together," from "com-" (together) and "plangere" (to strike or beat the breast). The term entered Middle English with the sense of expressing grief or dissatisfaction.

Derivatives

• Complaint (noun)
• Complainant (noun)
• Complaining (adjective)
• Complainable (adjective)
• Complainer (noun)

Synonyms

• Grumble
• Protest
• Object

Antonyms

• Praise
• Approve
• Applaud

Usage

The term "complain" is commonly used to express dissatisfaction in both casual and formal settings. For example, "She decided to complain to the manager about the poor service," or "He often complains about the cold weather."

Related Terms

• Complaint: An expression of dissatisfaction or an accusation.
• Grievance: A formal complaint, often in relation to an injustice or unfair treatment.
• Dissatisfaction: A feeling of unhappiness or displeasure.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To express dissatisfaction or annoyance: Refers to voicing displeasure or grievances about something.
  • Example: "They complained about the noise from the construction site."
• To make a formal accusation or statement: In a legal or formal context, means to report or declare a problem officially.
  • Example: "She complained to the authorities about the violation of her rights."