Component

Definition

Component is a noun that refers to a part or element of a larger system, structure, or whole. It is commonly used to describe parts that, when combined, create a functioning unit or mechanism.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpoʊnənt/
• Respelling: kuhm-POH-nuhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpəʊnənt/
• Respelling: kuhm-POH-nuhnt

Etymology

The word "component" originates from the Latin "componere," meaning "to put together" or "to arrange." It entered English in the late 17th century, primarily used in scientific and technical contexts to describe parts of larger systems.

Derivatives

• Componential (adjective)
• Noncomponent (noun)
• Intercomponent (adjective)
• Subcomponent (noun)
• Decomponent (noun)

Synonyms

• Element
• Part
• Piece

Antonyms

• Whole
• Aggregate
• Compound

Usage

The noun "component" is widely used to describe parts of mechanical, electronic, or conceptual systems, such as "Each component in the machine has a specific function." It is also commonly used in fields like electronics, engineering, and software to refer to parts of larger assemblies.

Related Terms

• Module: A distinct unit within a system, often interchangeable and functioning as a self-contained piece.
• Segment: A part or section within a larger whole.
• Constituent: An essential part of a composition or structure.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A part or element of a larger whole: Refers to any individual piece that combines with others to form a complete system.
  • Example: "The engine is a crucial component of the vehicle."
• An element that contributes to a function or purpose: Used to describe parts that work together for a shared objective.
  • Example: "Nutrition is a key component of a healthy lifestyle."
• One of several parts in an electrical or mechanical assembly: Commonly used in technical fields to refer to elements like resistors or gears within complex machines.
  • Example: "The circuit board includes several electronic components."