Conjunction

Definition

The noun "conjunction" refers to (1) a part of speech that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences; (2) a word that introduces a subordinate clause and shows its relationship to the main clause; and (3) one of a pair of words used together to link parallel elements (correlative conjunction).

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/
• Respelling: kuhn-JUNGK-shuhn

British English

• IPA: /kənˈdʒʌŋk(ʃ)ən/
• Respelling: kun-JUNK-shuhn

Etymology

From Latin coniunctiō “joining together,” from coniungere “to join together” (con- “together” + iungere “to join”). Entered English in the late 14th century.

Derivatives

• Conjunctional (adjective)
• Conjunctive (adjective)
• Conjunctively (adverb)

Synonyms

• Connector
• Linking word
• Coordinator

Antonyms

• Disjunction
• Separation

Usage

"Conjunctions" appear in grammar to join elements. Examples: "She bought apples and oranges," "He left early because he was tired," and "Either you come with us or you stay behind."

Related Terms

• Preposition: Shows relationship between noun/pronoun and other words.
• Clause: A group of words containing a subject and predicate.
• Coordinate clause: A clause linked by a coordinating conjunction.
• Subordinate clause: A dependent clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A word that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences: Joins elements of equal grammatical rank.
  • Example: "They danced and sang all night."
• A word introducing a subordinate clause: Links a dependent clause to a main clause and shows cause, time, condition, etc.
  • Example: "She stayed home because it was raining."
• One of a pair of words used together to correlate elements: Presents alternatives or balances.
  • Example: "Either you apologize or you leave."