Consensus

Definition

Consensus refers to a general agreement among a group of people. It implies a collective decision or opinion that is reached through mutual consent and collaboration rather than conflict or voting.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kənˈsɛnsəs/
• Respelling: kuhn-SEN-suhs

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kənˈsɛnsəs/
• Respelling: kuhn-SEN-suhs

Etymology

The word "consensus" comes from the Latin "consensus," which means "agreement or accord." It is derived from "consentire," which means "to feel together or agree," from "con-" (together) and "sentire" (to feel). The word entered the English language in the mid-17th century and has retained its meaning related to collective agreement.

Derivatives

• Consent (verb/noun)
• Consensual (adjective)
• Consensually (adverb)
• Consensus-building (noun)
• Nonconsensual (adjective)

Synonyms

• Agreement
• Harmony
• Unanimity

Antonyms

• Disagreement
• Dissent
• Conflict

Usage

The noun "consensus" is commonly used in contexts where groups make decisions collectively. It is often found in political, organizational, and social settings. For example, "The team reached a consensus on the next steps for the project." Consensus is typically achieved through discussion and compromise rather than through authoritative decisions or votes.

Related Terms

• Compromise: An agreement reached by each side making concessions.
• Collaboration: The action of working with others to produce something.
• Accord: Agreement or harmony.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• General agreement: Refers to a mutual decision or agreement reached by a group, often without the need for a formal vote.
  • Example: "There was a general consensus among the committee members."
• Unified opinion or position: Describes the collective viewpoint of a group after discussion and collaboration.
  • Example: "A consensus was reached on the new policy after extensive debate."