Conservative

Definition

Conservative is an adjective and noun. As an adjective, it describes a preference for traditional values, cautiousness toward change, or a resistance to modernizing influences. As a noun, it refers to a person who holds conservative views, often in politics or social values.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kənˈsɜrvətɪv/
• Respelling: kuhn-SUR-vuh-tiv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/
• Respelling: kuhn-SUR-vuh-tiv

Etymology

The word "conservative" comes from the Latin "conservare," meaning "to keep or preserve." The word evolved in the early 19th century to signify political or social tendencies to preserve established institutions and values.

Derivatives

• Conservatism (noun)
• Conservatively (adverb)
• Conservation (noun)
• Conservative-minded (adjective)
• Conservator (noun)

Synonyms

• Traditional
• Cautious
• Restrained

Antonyms

• Progressive
• Liberal
• Radical

Usage

As an adjective, "conservative" is often used to describe a cautious or traditional approach, as in "a conservative investment strategy." As a noun, it refers to an individual with conservative values or political views, as in "He is a conservative in his views on government policy."

Related Terms

• Tradition: Practices or beliefs passed down within a culture or group.
• Preservation: The act of maintaining or protecting something.
• Conservation: The careful management of resources to prevent waste or harm.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Favoring traditional values or cautious change: Describes a preference for maintaining established practices or ideas.
  • Example: "She has a conservative approach to business."
• Reluctant to accept innovation or modernization: Refers to a resistance to drastic changes or untested ideas.
  • Example: "The community is known for its conservative social values."
• Conservative in style or appearance: Indicates a modest or understated style, often avoiding excess or flamboyance.
  • Example: "He chose a conservative suit for the meeting."

Noun

• A person holding conservative values: Refers to someone who prefers traditional values and resists rapid change, particularly in politics or social matters.
  • Example: "As a conservative, she advocates for limited government intervention."