Contrary

Definition

Contrary refers to something that is in opposition or conflict with another thing. It describes situations, ideas, or actions that are completely different or opposed to one another. The term can also describe someone who deliberately acts against the norm or expected behavior.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːntrɛri/
• Respelling: KON-trer-ee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɒntrəri/
• Respelling: KON-truh-ree

The pronunciation of "contrary" differs slightly between American and British English, with differences in stress and the vowel sounds in the second syllable.

Etymology

The word "contrary" originates from the Latin word "contrarius," meaning "opposite" or "opposed," which in turn is derived from "contra," meaning "against." The term entered the English language in the 14th century, initially used to describe oppositions in direction or purpose.

Derivatives

• Contrarily (adverb)
• Contrariness (noun)
• Contradict (verb)
• Contrarian (noun/adjective)
• Contradictory (adjective)

Synonyms

• Opposite
• Conflicting
• Antithetical

Antonyms

• Similar
• Agreeable
• Consistent

Usage

The term "contrary" is often used in discussions of ideas, logic, or behavior to indicate something that directly opposes or differs from another. It is also applied in legal, scientific, and social contexts to describe two opposing forces, opinions, or actions. For example, "contrary evidence" in a court case challenges a previous claim, or a "contrary person" may deliberately act in opposition to what is expected.

Related Terms

• Contradiction: A statement or situation where two or more elements oppose each other.
• Opposition: Resistance or dissent, expressed through actions or opinions.
• Antithesis: A contrast or opposition between two things.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Opposite in nature, direction, or meaning: Describes something that is completely different from another thing.
  • Example: "His actions were contrary to the advice he was given."
• Deliberately resistant or rebellious: Refers to a person or behavior that is stubbornly opposed to the norm.
  • Example: "She took a contrary position just to provoke a debate."

Noun

• The opposite or reverse of something: Refers to an idea, action, or situation that is directly opposed to another.
  • Example: "On the contrary, he believes the policy will fail."