Cop

Definition

Cop is an informal term for a police officer, often used in casual or colloquial contexts. It can also be used as a verb meaning to seize, catch, or obtain something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kɑːp/
• Respelling: kahp

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kɒp/
• Respelling: kop

The pronunciation of "cop" differs slightly between American and British English, particularly in the vowel sounds.

Etymology

The term "cop" likely derives from the verb "to cop," which comes from the Old French word "caper," meaning "to capture" or "to seize." It entered English in the early 19th century as slang for police officers, referencing their role in catching criminals.

Derivatives

• Cop out (verb)
• Copped (verb)
• Cop shop (noun)
• Uncopped (adjective)
• Cop a plea (idiom)

Synonyms

• Police officer
• Law enforcement
• Constable

Antonyms

• Criminal
• Offender
• Civilian

Usage

The term "cop" is widely used in informal contexts, particularly in the U.S. and the U.K., to refer to police officers. It can sometimes carry a neutral or affectionate tone but may also be used negatively depending on context. As a verb, "cop" means to seize or take, often used in phrases like "cop a feel" or "cop out." In law enforcement and criminal justice, "cop" remains a popular slang term in everyday language, television, and movies.

Related Terms

• Police: The formal term for a body of law enforcement officers.
• Officer: A member of a police force with specific duties.
• Detective: A police officer whose role involves investigating crimes.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An informal term for a police officer: Refers to a member of a law enforcement agency, used in casual or colloquial language.
  • Example: "The cop on duty quickly responded to the call."

Verb

• To seize or catch something: Describes the act of obtaining or capturing something.
  • Example: "He managed to cop a free ticket to the concert."